MINExpo 2016: Caterpillar develops new high-torque drive system for AFCs

The new drive system enables a higher level of automation for enhanced speed and torque control and real-time monitoring, while its modular design simplifies installation and maintenance. It also offers fast response and precise control to reduce conveyor chain wear and failures – and the high-torque motors deliver maximum torque independent of speed to optimise production while minimising wear.

The new drive system consists of two main components: a variable frequency converter and the motor-gearbox combination. In the new Cat system, a medium voltage converter-controlled torque motor replaces the AC induction motor. The control principle of the drive is direct torque control: the most advanced AC-drive control technology available, according to the company.

The converter-controlled torque motor operates at low speeds of between 0 and 300 rpm versus 1500 rpm for induction motors. Lower speed reduces inertia acting on the output shaft by a factor of eight and enables the system to react quickly, which translates to little or no damage to the gearbox and chain in the event of a conveyor blockage.

The installed motor power of the modular drive system is 1250 kW (1900 hp at 60 Hz) with maximum torque of 650 000 Nm (480 000 lb-ft). The torque motor design reduces the need for as many gear stages, which enables the entire system to be simplified. This in turns allows smaller dimensions, while retaining the same torque capabilities as systems that are as much as 20% larger. The smaller size allows flexibility in laying out longwall entries.

The system also has a reduced number of parts, which enhances reliability, and the components are standardised to simplify support of the system. In addition to soft start and stop, the HTD4100 delivers very fast acceleration. The variable conveyor chain speed can be efficiently adapted to the production conditions, resulting in less wear on the conveyor.

The system is also about 5% more efficient than conventional drives. The improved system efficiency means lower energy consumption and reduced cooling requirements.

Caterpillar will be able to configure the high torque drive system for retrofitting to existing longwall face conveyors. Plans call for supplying a range of high torque drive system to handle voltages of 3.3 kV or 4.16 kV in a mechanical power range of 300 kW to 1600 kW (400 hp to 2100 hp). Systems for additional applications, such as longwall plough systems and beam stage loaders, will follow.

The Cat HTD4100 High Torque Drive System will start field trials in 2017.

Read the article online at: https://www.worldcoal.com/mining/10102016/minexpo-2016-caterpillar-develops-new-high-torque-drive-system-for-afcs/