Dust management in Florida coal handling system

A power supplier in Florida has adopted a series of new dust containment measures that will be used on its coal handling system.

Stanton Energy Center (SEC) is looking to reduce potential hazards caused by fugitive material accumulations and significantly cut down the number of man-hours spent on clean-up. By limiting dust and spillage from one of its primary conveyors, the energy provider has reduced airborne particles and virtually eliminated a potential source of trips and falls, while allowing critical manpower to be deployed on core business activities. Preventing coal dust spillage also helps minimise wear on rollers and other moving components, saving on replacement part costs and labour.

The SEC, owned by Orlando Utilities Commision (UOC) has been seen as one of central Florida’s leading environmental stewards, meeting or exceeding all air permit limits with advanced pollution control equipment, while generating electricity to serve more than 342 000 residents. The company also follows a well-structured housekeeping policy with respect to its working environment, cleaning the entire coal yard and all handling equipment every day.

“Typically each day after we finish filling or bunkering the silos, the whole system is cleaned,” explained Material Handling Supervisor Stuart Cason. “That includes the yard, all the conveyors, chutes, floors, impact zones and rollers. In some places, it’s a wet washdown, while in others we sweep. It’s 7 days a week, every week of the year.”

Dust in coal handling

As engineers planned the upgrades, SEC contacted Martin Engineering to review the conveyor system. The team started by looking at the areas that could benefit most from new containment technology on the 36 in. conveyor, which travels at about 700 ft/min. “We were looking for a better method of sealing the transfer zone, for starters,” explained SEC plant engineer, Brian Moore. “We had skirt blocks and seals in place, but they were getting old, and some of them were leaking or repeatedly coming loose.”

“Coal dust is pretty abrasive, and when it got down into the impact rollers, idlers and troughers, it would pretty much eat them up,” remembered Cason. “We tried everything we could think of to improve the service life, but we were constantly replacing them.”

Reducing hazardous dust

To address the situation, Martin Engineering supplied and installed a number of upgraded components, including Double Apron Seal^™ Skirting, which employs two wear surfaces on a single elastomer sealing strip installed along the bottom of the skirtboard in the loading zone. When the bottom side of the sealing strip is worn, it can be inverted to deliver a second service life.

The skirtboard sealing system is installed on the sides of the loading zone to contain dust, eliminate spillage and reduce cleanup expenses. Believed to be the first dual-sealing system of its type, it incorporates a primary seal clamped to the steel skirtboard to keep lumps on the belt and a secondary or “outrigger” strip to capture any fines or dust particles that might pass beneath the primary seal.

Following this, technicians installed an impact cradle to better absorb the force of the falling material and protect the belt and structure. The cradle stabilises the belt’s line of travel to help prevent the escape of fugitive material. In addition, a belt support system was added to better support the edges and eliminate sagging. To maintain precise centreing in the loading zone, a belt tracking system was also installed for immediate, precise adjustment. Comprised of upper and lower components, the tracker works to reduce belt edge damage, prevent spillage and extend belt life.

Key design elements

A key element in the material handling system upgrade was addressing the large, under-performing dust collector. “We wanted to upgrade our dust collection equipment, because we knew technology had advanced since ours was installed,” said maintenance supervisor, Jon Janis. “Even when it was functioning properly, the old unit was a high-maintenance item,” he added.

The Martin Engineering team installed a high-efficiency insertable air cleaner with an explosion-proof motor. The automatic, self-cleaning design employs filter elements approximately one-eighth the size of conventional filter envelopes, allowing a significant reduction in the dust collector’s space requirements, so it can be installed in tight quarters.

“The old unit had a large footprint, and it was too close to the emergency reclaim area,” added Cason. “A smaller integrated unit gives us back that space and actually does a better job of filtering the air.”

The mesh-like material not only filters better, but lasts longer – while consuming less energy – than conventional filter bags. Further, the new filters allow a smaller size fan to move air through the elements, helping to reduce the overall power consumption of the collection system. The new design features a pulse cleaning system, which uses a short burst of air sent back through the filter to dislodge accumulated material. Filter changes are a no-tool procedure from the clean side of the dust collector.

Benefits of dust management systems

Asked to summarise the results of the upgrades, Stuart said, “For me, not having those clean-up and repair battles is a huge relief. The whole area is a cleaner, safer working environment.”

Janis was unequivocal. “No question that the system has paid for itself. We used to spend a lot of time making adjustments and repairs, but since the install, the system has been essentially maintenance-free. It doesn’t matter what kind of coal we run, or whether the coal is damp from rain or completely dry. The fines are contained.”

“We could see the improvement right away,” Cason continued. “It’s not just the savings in cleanup time, but also in preventing the idlers from wearing out prematurely. Now I don’t have to send my guys out there to replace those failed components, so it saves on labor and replacement parts, as well as the housekeeping time.”

He added that continued service excellence has helped to make OUC a repeat customer. “Manpower is at a premium right now, and every expenditure is closely scrutinised.” Carson said that he was impressed with Martin Engineering’s approach to dust management: “[they] provide application-specific solutions, [and do not] just try and sell us the latest product.”

OUC is a municipal utility owned by the citizens of Orlando, providing electricity and water services to customers in Orlando, St. Cloud and parts of Orange and Osceola counties. 

Written by Martin Engineering. Edited by Sam Dodson

Read the article online at: https://www.worldcoal.com/handling/10072014/managing_dust_in_a_coal_handling_facility_in_florida_1068/